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Biodun Iginla
Minneapolis, MN, USA and London, UK, MN, USA--and Greater London, UK, United States
Biodun Iginla is a Senior News Analyst for BBC News. He has published 12 books--11 novels, including the most recent, THE SEX DIARY OF A BBC News Analyst II, and one nonfiction book, THE REGIMES OF CAPITAL AND TECHNOLOGY. He writes about politics, culture, and technology, and divides his time among Minneapolis, New York City, Paris, Shanghai, Hong Kong, and London. He's currently working on his next novel, RAMBLINGS OF SOMEONE AT THE EDGE. Please visit my official BBC News Website here:http://bioduniginla.vpweb.com/default.html
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Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Deadly journey: Minneapolis to Mogadishu

British Broadcasting Corporation
Languages
Page last updated at 07:50 GMT, Friday, 20 November 2009


Minneapolis skyline viewed from city airport
Minneapolis is a world away from Mogadishu
Minneapolis is very different from Mogadishu. Yet it is home to the largest group of Somali refugees in the country - more than 60,000 of them. It may seem like an odd place to settle if you are from the Horn of Africa.
In autumn, Minnesota is cold and grey; in winter it is almost too cold to venture out.
But unlike Somalia, there is no civil war here, no children walking around with guns, no warlords and none of the grinding poverty.
So it seemed like a safe place for Zeinab Bihi to raise her son, Burhan, or so she thought.
On 4 November 2008, the 17-year-old went missing from their Minneapolis apartment.
Burhan Hassan
Burhan's mother believes he was murdered by militants in Somalia
Zeinab describes the day: first Burhan's school called to say he had missed class; she phoned around to see if he was with friends, or at the mosque; then she checked his bedroom and found that his laptop, passport and clothes were missing. She contacted the police.
Burhan had gone to Somalia. His mother was shocked. She still is.
"He was a young kid, he doesn't know Somalia, he doesn't speak Somali. He didn't know anything that was going on over there!"
And the news didn't get any better. Six months after leaving home, Burhan was dead.
His mother believes he was murdered by militants as he tried to escape from their clutches. The same Islamic extremists who she believes had recruited him and others in Minneapolis.
Jamal Bana
Jamal's mother found out he was dead via a Somali website
Zeinab tells me that Burhan was shot because he refused to take part in a suicide mission.
"They gave him the order to explode himself and he refused," she says.
Sitting beside her is Abayte Ahmed, another mother who has lost her child. She found out her son Jamal was dead when her husband saw a picture of him on a Somali website.
Jamal was lying dead on the ground and had been shot in the head.
These teenagers probably knew more than they let on to their mothers about the situation in Somalia.
At the time they left, Islamist militants were trying to wrest control of the country from government forces backed by the Ethiopian army, which had invaded Somalia with the tacit support of the US.
And Burhan and Jamal were not alone. Over the past 18 months as many as 20 young Somali men have left the comfort of their new home in America to return to a war-torn Somalia.
FBI investigation
As a result, the FBI has now launched "one of its most significant terrorism investigations since 9/11". But the investigation is not born out of a fear of what is happening in Somalia itself.
It is more to do with the fear that young Somali men with American passports will return to the US to commit acts of terrorism.
FBI agent EK Wilson admits "there's no credible, specific threat that their intent is to return to the US to carry out a terrorist attack on US soil", before adding "but we can't rule it out".
Inside a mosque
Most Minneapolis mosques do not want to talk about al-Shabab
Attention has focused on one group in particular: al-Shabab. In Arabic it means "the youth".
Sounds innocuous enough, but it is a radical Islamist organisation with links to al-Qaeda and listed by the US state department as a terrorist group.
Evidence of al-Shabab's activities on the ground are hard to find in Minneapolis.
But, you can see its presence on the internet where it has posted videos.
The propaganda carries a distinctly anti-American message, but it is also clearly designed to appeal to young Muslim men who have grown up in the West.
Burhan's uncle, Abdirizak Bihi - who is also a Somali community organiser - says al-Shabab is working hard behind the scenes, recruiting and raising money for one-way trips to Somalia. Mr Bihi says that reports of 20 missing Somali men are just the "tip of the iceberg".
Most mosques in Minneapolis do not want to talk to the media about al-Shabab.
But some imams have taken a stand against the group's extreme views and co-operated with the authorities. There is, however, also a sense in the community that the problem has been exaggerated.
One young Somali man at a mosque told me he thought the investigation was being pursued for domestic political reasons - to show that the authorities were treating any potential terrorist threat seriously.
In his words, to give the impression that "things are under control". That is scant comfort to the families of the missing.
They are still searching for answers. Why did young Somali men - who had grown up in America with a bright future before them - suddenly leave home? And why did they never come back?


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Microsoft and News Corp eye web pact


By Matthew Garrahan in Los Angeles, Biodun Iginla, BBC News in New York City, Richard Waters in San Francisco and Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson in New York 

Published: November 22 2009 23:01 | Last updated: November 22 2009 23:01

Microsoft has had discussions with News Corp over a plan that would involve the media company being paid to “de-index” its news websites from Google, setting the scene for a search engine battle that could offer a ray of light to the newspaper industry.
The impetus for the discussions came from News Corp, owner of newspapers ranging from the Wall Street Journal of the US to The Sun of the UK, said a person familiar with the situation, who warned that talks were at an early stage.
However, the Financial Times has learnt that Microsoft has also approached other big online publishers to persuade them to remove their sites from Google’s search engine.
News Corp and Microsoft, which owns the rival Bing search engine, declined to comment.
One website publisher approached by Microsoft said that the plan “puts enormous value on content if search engines are prepared to pay us to index with them”.
Microsoft’s interest is being interpreted as a direct assault on Google because it puts pressure on the search engine to start paying for content.
“This is all about Microsoft hurting Google’s margins,” said the web publisher who is familiar with the plan.
But the biggest beneficiary of the tussle could be the newspaper industry, which has yet to construct a reliable online business model that adequately replaces declining print and advertising revenues.
In a possible sign of negotiations to come, Google last week played down the importance of newspaper content.
Matt Brittin, Google’s UK director, told a Society of Editors conference that Google did not need news content to survive. “Economically it’s not a big part of how we generate revenue,” he said.
News Corp has been exploring online payment models for its newspapers and has taken an increasingly hard line against Google.
Rupert Murdoch, News Corp chairman, has said that he would use legal methods to prevent Google “stealing stories” published in his papers.
Microsoft is desperate to catch Google in search and, after five years and hundreds of millions of dollars of losses, Bing, launched in June, marks its most ambitious attempt yet.
Steve Ballmer, chief executive of Microsoft, has said that the company is prepared to spend heavily for many years to make Bing a serious rival to Google.
Microsoft has sought to differentiate Bing by drawing in material not found elsewhere, though it has not demanded exclusivity from content partners. Bing accounted for 9.9 per cent of searches in the US in October, up from 8.4 per cent at its launch, according to ComScore.
James Murdoch, chairman and chief executive of News Corp Europe and Asia, hinted last week that the company was making progress with its online plans. “We think that there’s a very exciting marketplace, potentially a wholesale market place for digital journalism that we’ll be developing,” he said

More from this sector

Re: Need Your Gaza Freedom March Solidarity Actions Update



...
Mon, November 23, 2009 2:28:59 PM
From:
Laura Arau   
...
Add to Contacts
To:
Desiree Fairooz

Cc:
Laura Bettini ; Stephanie Westbrook ; SOHEE IM ; Cinzia Bottene ; Simone Delgado ; Elsa Rassbach ... more


27th december in Sant Jaume Square in Barcelona (Spain) there will be a concentration to commemorate the massacre in Gaza and to talk about the Gaza Freedom March. I don't have more details from the moment. I will inform you as soon as I know!

Laura Arau

2009/11/23 Desiree Fairooz <desiree@codepinkalert.org>
Colegas,
Please share w/ Nancy events you know of in your home country. Reply to all.
Abrazos!
Desiree

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Nancy Mancias <codepink.nancy@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, Nov 23, 2009 at 11:37 AM
Subject: [CP] GFM Solidarity Actions Update
To: codepink google list <codepink@googlegroups.com>, Steering Committee - Gaza Freedom March <steering-committee---gaza-freedom-march@googlegroups.com>


Greetings all!

I'm writing to give an update on solidarity actions taking place across the globe. See list below. Phone banking to Gaza Trip Alumni and CODEPINK local chapters begin this week. If anyone has contacts with peace groups in other countries please forward info for outreach.

Solidarity Actions:

Canada
Calgary - Jan. 1st march
London, Ontario - Jan. 1st march
Toronto - Jan. 31st march
Vancouver - Jan. 1st demonstration

France
Marseille - TBA

Germany
vigil more details to come

Spain
Madrid - Dec. 27th Marathon. In the awards ceremony a special mention of the situation in Gaza and the presence of activists in Gaza demanding an end to the siege

South Africa
Cape Town - performance for global awareness

US
Bellingham, Washington - Dec. 29th film screening of Anna Balzer's "Life in Occupied Palestine"
Boston - Dec. 31st march and vigil
Chicago - TBA
Los Angeles - Dec. 30th vigil
New York City - Dec. 27th march
San Francisco - Dec. 27th vigil and Dec. 31st march
Washington DC - TBA

UK
TBA

I'll be on a plane tonight, so can't be on tonight's GFM steering committee conference call, but do look forward to reading the call notes.

Peace!


--
Nancy L. Mancias
CODEPINK Women for Peace
www.codepinkalert.org
PINKTank :: http://codepink4peace.org/blog/
Facebook :: http://www.facebook.com/nancymancias
Twitter :: nancymancias


Top News from UPI by the BBC's Biodun Iginla

KABUL, Afghanistan, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- NATO forces launched a mission in partnership with coalition forces to expand training for the fledgling Afghan national security force.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- Washington needs to take a firm position on its stance regarding landmines and sign international protocols banning their use, Human Rights Watch said.
BRITAIN, England, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- Britain's opposition wants to withdraw troops stationed in Germany so they can take on other NATO responsibilities.
TEL AVIV, Israel, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- The Israeli military, under global scrutiny for alleged war crimes during its 22-day invasion of the Gaza Strip last winter, has jailed several soldiers who disobeyed orders to tear down settler outposts in the West Bank.
BEIRUT, Lebanon, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- Raising the issue of Hezbollah's weapons as the new Lebanese government grapples with its policy statement is political exploitation, leaders say.
LONDON, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- The family of a man killed by British police who mistook him for a suicide bomb suspect has agreed to settle their suit against Scotland Yard, officials say.
EAST LANSING, Mich., Nov. 23 (UPI) -- Police are investigating the death of a Michigan State University student found unconscious at his Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity bedroom, authorities say.
FAIRBANKS, Alaska, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- Hundreds of ravens apparently held a flying memorial for two of their own who were electrocuted after roosting on an Alaskan transformer, witnesses say.
TEHRAN, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- Iran's government is using more executions and death sentences to intimidate political opponents and put down ethnic unrest, human rights groups charge.
PHOENIX, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- A 9-year-old boy charged with rape in Arizona is at the center of a debate about whether he is mature and intelligent enough to stand trial, authorities say.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- Sending more U.S. troops to Afghanistan will be expensive, and U.S. taxpayers will have to foot the bill, members of President Obama's own party have said.
LEXINGTON, Ky., Nov. 23 (UPI) -- Two men have been charged with the killing of three farm workers found in a Kentucky field by hunters, police say.
MINNEAPOLIS, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- Charges were filed Monday against eight men in an FBI probe into the alleged recruitment of 20 Minneapolis men to fight with the terrorist group al-Shabaab.
PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 23 (UPI) -- U.S. Vice President Joe Biden touted the administration's plans for the economy, healthcare and energy in a Monday meeting with a government watchdog group.
COLUMBIA, Tenn., Nov. 23 (UPI) -- A Tennessee man Monday was sentenced to more than 14 years in prison for vandalizing and setting an Islamic center on fire, the U.S. Justice Department said.

Snags in Nagorno-Karabakh debate?

Published: Nov. 23, 2009 at 11:09 AM
BAKU, Azerbaijan, Nov. 23 -- Opening the Turkish border to Armenia will not only damage the international standing of Baku but of Ankara as well, Azeri officials said.
Turkish relations with Armenia were complicated by claims of genocide during the Ottoman Empire. Recent ties are strained further over issues regarding the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, an area of dispute between Azerbaijan and Armenia.
Leaders from Turkey and Armenia met in Zurich, Switzerland, in October to sign protocols aimed at restoring bilateral ties following years of acrimony.
The protocols outline a series of provisions, ranging from a bilateral denunciation of terrorism to stating a "willingness to chart a new pattern and course for their relations on the basis of common interests, goodwill and in pursuit of peace, mutual understanding and harmony."
War broke out between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh in the early 1990s, and the regional fallout from that row remains tense despite a 1994 cease-fire.
Nazim Ibrahimov, a lawmaker working on an Azeri diaspora committee, said opening the borders between the two countries, however, would harm regional affairs, the Trend news agency in Azerbaijan reports.
Samvel Farmanyan, a spokesman for the Armenia government, said that while Yerevan does not rule out the possibility of conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, peace is the favored course of action.
"Armenia has always declared it sees no alternative to peaceful settlement," he told Public Radio of Armenia.

Monday, November 23, 2009

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November 23rd 2009


Proceed with caution
A health-care reform bill gets to the floor of the Senate. A rowdy debate will follow
Full article

Colour me dazzled
Record auction prices for rare coloured diamonds
Full article

The virtual organisation
The virtual organisation has an almost infinite variety of structures, all of them fluid and changing
Full article

Corrupt Democrats killing the public option



...
Mon, November 23, 2009 1:39:41 PM
From:
Jane Hamsher
...
View Contact
To:
Biodun Iginla



FDL Action


"The power to pass a public option is yours alone.  Don't let corrupt Democratic senators owned by insurance industry lobbyists kill the public option
and block majority rule. 

"Get corrupt Democrats in line, or use reconciliation to pass a public option with a majority vote.

Hi Biodun -

The Senate starts debating health care next week.  But if it passes without a public option, there's only one person to blame: Harry Reid.

As the majority leader of the Senate, the power to pass a public option is squarely in Reid's hands.  Will Reid let three or four corrupt Senators owned by the insurance industry hold the public option hostage?  Or will he use the reconciliation process to allow a simple majority vote on a public option?

The choice is Reid's and Reid's alone.  Let's make sure he knows it.

Sign our petition to Harry Reid: Get lobbyist-owned Democrats in line, or use reconciliation to pass a public option.

Click here to sign: http://action.firedoglake.com/reconciliation


During debate in the Senate this weekend, a handful of corrupt Democratic senators like Blanche Lincoln and Mary Landrieu, who have taken big donations from insurance companies, promised to vote against health care if it included a public option.[1]

If Harry Reid can't get them in line for a simple procedural vote, then he can use "reconciliation" and call for a majority vote on the public option.  Otherwise, Harry Reid is using his power as Majority Leader to allow a handful of corrupt senators thwart the democratic process.  We can't let that happen.

Let Harry Reid know the public option rests on his shoulders.  Click here to sign our petition:

http://action.firedoglake.com/reconciliation


We know who the corrupt Democrats are working for -- the insurance companies want to kill the public option once and for all.  Goldman Sachs expects insurance stocks to rise by 59% in 10 years if there is no public option, but drop by 36% if there is one.  That's what happens when nobody likes your product.  Their fat profits depend on being the only game in town.[2]

The American people understand that.  That's why 72% support a public option, to end insurance monopolies, increase competition and control the crushing burden of health care costs for American families.[3]  A majority in the Senate understands that, too -- that's why 51 have said they will vote for a bill with a public option.[4]
It comes down to a simple question: will Harry Reid allow for majority rule?  Or will he let corrupt members of his own caucus block a majority of the public and Congress who want a public option?

Sign our petition to Reid: whip the corrupt ConservaDems into line, or use reconciliation to give Americans what they want and pass a public option.

Click here to sign: http://action.firedoglake.com/reconciliation


Thanks for all you do.

Sincerely,

Jane, Ben, Eve, Jon, Lowell, Michael, Noelle, and the rest of the FDL Action team


Sources:
1. Campaign Contributions From Insurance Companies to Senators Blocking the Public Option

2.  Goldman Sachs: Insurance Stocks Would Drop 36% By 2019 With House Public Option

3.  October 27 NBC News Poll: Public Option Has 72% support

4.  Jon Tester Would Vote For Schumer's Public Option: That's 51